Why did brokerage stocks fall before rebounding?

  • Among the brokerages covered by JPMorgan, A-shares fell an average of 3% from 19 October to the 22nd, while H-shares fell an average of 9% from the 20th to the 22nd because the Hong Kong market was closed on the 19th; they rebounded by 1% and 3%, respectively, on 23 October.
  • The bank attributed the earlier weakness to softer trading and investor sentiment, downward revisions to some brokerages’ third-quarter earnings expectations, and investor selling of brokerage H-shares. Since October, average daily A-share turnover has fallen to 1.6 trillion yuan, while the margin financing balance as of 22 October had dropped 4.5% from the start of the month to 2.43 trillion yuan.

How much improvement did ETF inflows bring?

  • From 22 October to the 23rd, six domestic ETFs recorded combined net inflows of more than 30 billion yuan. JPMorgan believes this gave investor sentiment a modest boost and supported the market rebound on the 23rd.
  • A-share turnover recovered to 1.97 trillion yuan on 23 October, but the bank is watching whether turnover can stabilize at around 2 trillion yuan and whether margin financing balances and net ETF purchases can continue to stabilize.

Why are third-quarter earnings expectations diverging?

  • JPMorgan expects CICC and China Merchants Securities to post the strongest year-on-year growth in third-quarter net profit, reaching 5.1 billion yuan and 6.98 billion yuan, up 128% and 89%, respectively. However, China Merchants Securities is expected to decline 5% from the second quarter, while CICC is expected to grow 10% quarter on quarter.
  • The bank expects GF Securities’ third-quarter net profit to rise 6% year on year. For CITIC Securities, JPMorgan estimates that investor expectations have fallen to 7 billion–8 billion yuan, below its forecast of 9.4 billion yuan, putting that forecast at risk of a downward revision.
  • East Money has reported third-quarter net profit of 3.84 billion yuan, up 9% year on year and down 11% quarter on quarter; brokerage revenue slightly exceeded the bank’s expectations. However, JPMorgan believes the composition of its investment assets differs substantially from that of other brokerages, limiting its relevance as a reference for the sector as a whole.

Which brokerages does JPMorgan prefer?

  • The bank believes market sentiment, capital flows and third-quarter results will determine the performance of brokerage stocks. While sentiment has not improved sustainably, it continues to favor CICC H-shares and China Merchants Securities H-shares, whose third-quarter earnings growth has greater visibility, and rates both overweight.
  • The timetable in the report shows that, apart from East Money, which has already disclosed its results, the other seven brokerages under coverage will release their third-quarter reports throughout the week. CITIC Securities is expected to report on 26 October and CICC on 30 October.