Which businesses are growing behind the revenue rebound?
- In the third quarter of 2026, GAC Group reported revenue of 28.66 billion yuan, up 17.8% year over year and 9.1% quarter over quarter. Bernstein said higher sales volumes drove revenue, though some of the increase was offset by a decline in the average selling price.
- Own brands Trumpchi and Aion delivered approximately 180 thousand vehicles combined, up 12.7% year over year and broadly flat quarter over quarter. Bernstein estimates that the average selling price of the own brands rose approximately 5% year over year and 9% quarter over quarter, possibly supported by a higher share of overseas sales.
- Overseas sales rose approximately 70% year over year and accounted for nearly three-tenths of own-brand sales. However, the company’s overall wholesale volume was 370 thousand vehicles, down 13.6% year over year, reflecting simultaneous growth in own brands and declines in joint-venture brands.
Why have improved gross margins not yet reversed the losses?
- Under Chinese accounting standards, the third-quarter gross margin was -1.5%, an improvement on both -4.7% a year earlier and -2.4% in the second quarter, but sales revenue still did not cover the cost of sales.
- Selling expenses were 2.1 billion yuan, or 7.4% of revenue, above 5.3% a year earlier but below 7.9% in the second quarter. Bernstein believes the increase in expenses may be related to overseas expansion and investment in the new brand Qijing.
- Operating loss excluding investment income was approximately 4 billion yuan, compared with losses of 3.9 billion yuan a year earlier and 4.3 billion yuan in the second quarter. The overall net loss was 3.44 billion yuan, wider than the 2.29 billion yuan loss a year earlier but narrower than the 4.75 billion yuan loss in the second quarter; the net loss attributable to the parent was 2.52 billion yuan.
How much pressure are Japanese joint ventures putting on earnings?
- The profit contribution from joint ventures and associates swung to a loss of 201 million yuan in the third quarter, from profits of 952 million yuan a year earlier and 165 million yuan in the second quarter, reducing their support for the group’s results.
- GAC Toyota’s third-quarter wholesale volume fell 22.4% year over year and 15.9% quarter over quarter; GAC Honda’s fell 59.1% year over year and was broadly flat quarter over quarter. Bernstein said GAC Honda’s product mix remains heavily reliant on combustion-engine vehicles.
- Domestic demand also showed pressure: GAC’s third-quarter retail sales in China fell 30.3% year over year, while industry retail sales fell 23.6% over the same period; the company’s market share fell to 6.3% from 6.9% a year earlier.
Where do Toyota joint-venture integration and institutional earnings expectations stand?
- At the end of September, GAC announced the acquisition of FAW’s 50% stake in FAW Toyota, leading Bernstein to expect further integration of Toyota’s two joint ventures in China. In early October, Toyota proposed a strategic alliance framework covering functions including research and development, procurement, production and sales, but the firm considers it less extensive than expected and believes substantive integration may take time.
- Bernstein forecasts net losses attributable to GAC’s parent of 7.68 billion yuan and 1.61 billion yuan in 2026 and 2027, respectively, and maintains its market-perform rating and target price of HK$2.00.