Why is cloud computing only an intermediate stop in Morgan Stanley’s view?

  • Morgan Stanley believes the market still sees SpaceX primarily as a cloud computing provider with space capabilities, while the company’s direction is to use infrastructure spanning Earth and space to turn energy into intelligence and then act on the physical world through robots. The scope of the valuation therefore extends from selling computing power to the full set of capabilities supporting physical AI.
  • The bank sees the cloud computing business as a financing strategy: first have external customers pay to use the computing infrastructure, then use those facilities to train its own robots. The key advantage is how much intelligence can be produced per unit of electricity, capital and time, thereby connecting customer payments with the company’s own training needs.

How do SpaceX’s and Tesla’s capabilities fit together?

  • The bank summarizes the framework as “manufacturing, automation, robotics and space.” Physical AI requires intelligence to be embedded in devices such as cars and humanoid robots, making manufacturing and execution capabilities the link between software and practical applications.
  • In its vision, Tesla provides robot manufacturing and physical-world data collection, with the data in turn improving manufacturing and processes; SpaceX provides infrastructure, computing power and the connectivity layer to accelerate this cycle. The complementary logic is that data, manufacturing and computing capabilities reinforce one another.

What exactly does the 300-dollar price target bet on?

  • Morgan Stanley assigns SpaceX an Overweight rating and a price target of 300 dollars per share. In the sum-of-the-parts valuation, space contributes 8 dollars, connectivity 115 dollars, X and Grok 11 dollars, and enterprise AI 166 dollars; enterprise AI is the largest component of the price target.
  • The price target is based on a sum-of-the-parts valuation with a forecast period extending to 2040 and a valuation reference date of 30 September 2027. The enterprise AI valuation has been discounted by half to reflect execution risk. The bank says the AI price-to-sales multiple implied by the target has fallen from the teens previously to less than 10 times.
  • Conditions supporting the valuation include effective monetization of enterprise AI, timely connection of computing capacity to power and controlled costs. Higher capital expenditure, computing costs per watt or financing needs, or longer waits for power connections, would all constrain this growth path and increase pressure from equity dilution.

What near-term milestone could advance this narrative?

  • According to the plan at the time of the report, Starship’s flight 15 in early November 2026 would attempt to catch both the booster and the spacecraft. Management has confirmed the attempt, and Musk says the probability of success is greater than half.
  • Morgan Stanley sees it as an important test of Starship’s reusability: progress on reuse could reduce technical execution risk across broader business opportunities; conversely, slower progress on reuse is also a downside factor cited by the bank.