How fast are orders recovering?
- Management said net new orders rose 25%–30% year on year in the first three quarters of 2026, with newly signed contracts totaling approximately 8.5 billion yuan; the company expects full-year order growth to significantly exceed the 20% target set at the start of the year.
- Prices for new contracts continued to improve quarter on quarter in the third quarter, and early-stage clinical projects accounted for a greater share of orders. The overseas business development team formed in August also began converting opportunities into contracts from September to October.
- JPMorgan believes orders are growing faster than revenue, providing better visibility into growth in 2027; when orders translate into earnings, however, depends on the pace of project execution.
Why did gross margin fall despite growth in revenue and recurring profit?
- Third-quarter revenue was 2.08 billion yuan, up approximately 17% year on year; net profit excluding non-recurring items was 172 million yuan, up 50% year on year. Management estimated that revenue growth would have been approximately 13.5% excluding newly added reimbursable project costs, below the reported 17.4%.
- Third-quarter gross margin fell to 27.0% from 28.4% in the second quarter. Management attributed the decline to higher reimbursable costs and seasonal hiring of new graduates; low-priced legacy contracts also continued to weigh on clinical services profitability.
- JPMorgan expects price increases to support gross margin gradually as new projects replace old contracts; the share of lower-margin SMO business also affects profitability.
How do AI spending and investment fluctuations affect profit?
- Management said AI-related spending in the first three quarters was approximately 100 million yuan and expects full-year spending to exceed the initial budget. The company aims to raise clinical monitor productivity by 30%, but broader use of AI in registrational clinical trials remains constrained by regulatory and implementation conditions.
- Recurring net profit rose 38% year on year to 450 million yuan in the first three quarters, and operating cash inflow was 771 million yuan; over the same period, fair-value losses on investments of 597 million yuan drove a reported net loss of 272 million yuan.
How has JPMorgan adjusted its forecasts and ratings?
- The bank raised its revenue forecasts for 2026 and 2027 by 1% each, while slightly lowering its gross margin assumptions. It expects gross margin of 27%–32% in 2026–2028.
- JPMorgan maintained its underweight rating on the A-shares and neutral rating on the H-shares, with December 2027 price targets of 44 yuan and HK$44, respectively. Its assessment remains cautious, balancing the improved demand outlook against the absence so far of a sustained gross margin recovery.