Why did third-quarter results fall short of Goldman Sachs’ expectations?

  • Foster’s EBITDA for the third quarter of 2026 was 510 million yuan, down 25% quarter on quarter and up 121% year on year, but 27% below Goldman Sachs’ previous forecast of 699 million yuan. The main reason was that both photovoltaic film shipments and prices fell short of the bank’s expectations.
  • Film shipments rose 13% quarter on quarter to 640 million square metres, below management’s previous guidance of 30% growth; prices fell 14% quarter on quarter to 5.2 yuan per square metre, a larger decline than the 10% Goldman Sachs had expected.
  • Changes in volumes and prices compressed unit profits: net profit per square metre of film fell from 0.7 yuan in the second quarter to 0.4 yuan in the third. The company’s third-quarter net profit was 289 million yuan, below Goldman Sachs’ previous forecast of 472 million yuan.

How much was full-year guidance cut, and what will drive improvement next year?

  • Amid weak demand in China, management lowered its 2026 photovoltaic film shipment guidance from flat year on year to a decline of 10%, and its gross margin guidance from about 20% to 15%. This year, the company shifted its priority to protecting profitability rather than pursuing shipment volumes.
  • Management expects film shipments to grow 10%–20% year on year in 2027, with margins improving. This is based on a higher share of overseas business and emerging encapsulation technologies driving sustained gross margin expansion from 2027 onward.

How much support can the dry film business provide?

  • Third-quarter dry film (DRF) shipments rose 5% quarter on quarter to 60 million square metres, with a gross margin of about 30%, below the second quarter’s 33%. Intensifying price competition in low-end consumer electronics prevented the improved share of high-end products from driving a significant quarter-on-quarter increase in overall selling prices and gross margin.
  • Management therefore lowered its 2026 dry film gross margin guidance from 30%–35% to about 30%. For 2027, the company expects shipments to grow 30% year on year and margins to improve; capacity utilisation in September had already exceeded 90%, and management expects the successful ramp-up of 2.1 million square metres of new capacity to drive sales volume and profit growth.

Why does Goldman Sachs maintain its Buy rating after cutting earnings forecasts?

  • Goldman Sachs believes the film industry’s relatively steep cost curve and the early exit of marginal capacity favour an earlier earnings inflection point for Foster; the structurally growing electronic materials business could also cushion pressure on the photovoltaic business.
  • Reflecting the lowered unit profit and shipment guidance, Goldman Sachs cut its 2026–2030 EBITDA forecasts by an average of 18% and lowered its 12-month target price from 21 yuan to 18.2 yuan, while maintaining its Buy rating. The target price is based on 17 times forecast 2027 EV/EBITDA, discounted to 2026 at a cost of equity of 10.7%.