Which businesses drove growth in the third quarter?

  • International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) posted comparable sales growth of 5% in the third quarter of 2026, above market consensus of 2.5% and Morgan Stanley’s forecast of 4.4%.
  • Fragrance grew 6%, above market expectations of 2.6%; both fine fragrance and consumer fragrance achieved high-single-digit growth. Taste also grew 6%, above consensus of 3.4%.
  • Health & Biosciences grew just 1%, below consensus of 4.3%: growth in food enzymes and cultures and grain processing was partly offset by weakness in the health business.

Why did the revenue beat not fully translate into profit and cash flow?

  • Third-quarter adjusted EBITDA was 403 million dollars, above market consensus of 391 million dollars; the margin was 20.8%, above consensus of 20.4% and 19.2% a year earlier. Volume growth provided the main support.
  • Expenses and gross margin offset some of the gains: selling, general and administrative expenses rose 11% year over year, while gross margin fell 0.3 percentage points to 42.5%. Higher other financial expenses offset the EBITDA beat, and adjusted earnings per share were 0.83 dollars, in line with consensus.
  • Third-quarter free cash flow was negative 7 million dollars, versus positive 32 million dollars a year earlier; this included a working-capital outflow of 96 million dollars, compared with an inflow of 38 million dollars a year earlier. Alongside dividend payments, net debt rose to 5.788 billion dollars at quarter-end from 5.166 billion dollars at the end of the second quarter.

Why is the fourth-quarter outlook still cautious despite raised full-year guidance?

  • The company narrowed its full-year 2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance from 1.53 billion–1.6 billion dollars to 1.55 billion–1.6 billion dollars; it also narrowed its full-year sales guidance from 7.4 billion–7.6 billion dollars to 7.5 billion–7.6 billion dollars.
  • Based on the midpoint of the new EBITDA guidance, Morgan Stanley estimates that fourth-quarter market consensus is about 3.7% higher. The company expects fourth-quarter profitability to weaken, particularly in Health & Biosciences, citing increased costs and reinvestment; it also noted that the macroeconomic environment is changing.
  • Morgan Stanley noted that IFF has historically provided conservative guidance, but most recent comments from peers point to a sequentially stable operating environment after excluding comparison-base effects, with some areas even accelerating. The bank believes the fourth-quarter guidance could disappoint some investors, but expects no significant changes to full-year EBITDA and earnings-per-share forecasts.
  • Morgan Stanley maintained its Overweight rating on IFF, with a price target of 100 dollars.