How much did the fire affect third-quarter results?

  • A fire at an Italian 8-inch wafer plant weighed on Globalwafers’ third-quarter revenue, which fell 2% quarter on quarter to NT$14.871 billion, about 8% below both Citi’s forecast and the market consensus. Management said revenue could have risen more than 12% quarter on quarter without the fire.
  • Higher depreciation and the impact of the fire brought the third-quarter gross margin down to 20%, a decline of 0.7 percentage points quarter on quarter and 3.2 and 1.4 percentage points below Citi’s forecast and the market consensus, respectively.
  • Third-quarter net profit was NT$1.501 billion, down 60% quarter on quarter and below Citi’s forecast by 38% and the market consensus by 25%. Citi believes the decline in non-operating income may be related to the mark-to-market revaluation of investments.

Why is fourth-quarter improvement still limited?

  • Management said rebuilding the Italian production line will take time and expects fourth-quarter 2026 revenue growth of less than 12% year on year. Some legacy long-term contracts have yet to expire, also limiting room for price increases in the quarter.
  • Citi expects fourth-quarter revenue to rise 4% quarter on quarter and 7% year on year, with gross margin recovering by 1.8 percentage points quarter on quarter to 21.8%. However, the bank has cut its fourth-quarter net profit forecast by 41% to NT$1.548 billion.
  • Excluding newly ramping capacity, the 12-inch production lines are fully utilized, while the 8-inch and 6-inch lines are near full utilization; utilization remains high even as the damaged production line still needs time to recover.

What will drive the recovery in 2027?

  • Management sees improving customer demand and expects supply to be tighter in 2027 than in 2026, with average selling prices also improving after long-term contracts are renewed. Citi believes the ramp-up of new capacity and price adjustments could provide upside in the first quarter of 2027.
  • The company believes capital expenditure peaked in 2026 and will next prioritize raising capacity utilization, removing bottlenecks and securing more demand. Further large-scale capacity expansion depends on conditions including customer commitments, government subsidies and prices.
  • Citi forecasts 2027 revenue of NT$74.324 billion, up 24.8% year on year, and expects gross margin to rise to 27.9% from its 2026 forecast of 20.8%. This improvement remains constrained by rising depreciation and energy costs, weaker-than-expected demand and capacity expansion by peers.

How has Citi adjusted its earnings and valuation assessment?

  • Because the recovery is slowing, Citi has cut its net profit forecasts for 2026, 2027 and 2028 by 19%, 20% and 9%, respectively. The 2027 forecast has been lowered to NT$12.359 billion.
  • Citi maintained its Buy rating and lowered its target price from NT$1100 to NT$920. Its valuation remains based on 28 times forecast earnings per share for the second half of 2027 through the first half of 2028; the bank expects sales and earnings to recover in 2027.