What trading view did Nomura adjust?
- Nomura lowered its conviction level on a one-year Hong Kong dollar interest-rate swap receiver position starting in March 2027 from 5/5 to 4/5, reducing the position from 100% of its target size to about two-thirds. Receiving fixed benefits from a decline in swap rates.
- The swap rate was 3.90% when the report was published, and Nomura’s target for the end of November was 3.60%; the bank would reassess the position if the rate rose to 4.05%.
Why reduce the position now?
- Hong Kong’s Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio edged up in September from a record low of 69.3% to 70.3%. Nomura also cited Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan as saying that upcoming third-quarter GDP growth could exceed market forecasts and that the government could further raise its growth forecast.
- In the US, the market-implied peak federal funds rate was 4.46%, 58 basis points above the level at the time. That was close to the further 50 basis points of hikes Nomura considered reasonable: 25 basis points from its US economics team’s rate-hike forecast and another 25 basis points as a risk premium.
- The approaching US midterm elections and nonfarm payrolls data also prompted the bank to reduce its risk exposure. Seasonally, three-month Hong Kong dollar interbank rates have typically rebounded by about 10 basis points in November in recent years.
Why does Nomura still expect Hong Kong short-end rates to fall?
- Nomura believes liquidity in Hong Kong’s banking system remains ample and that short-end swap rates price in too much potential tightening in Hong Kong dollar interbank rates. Loan growth outside the residential property market remains very weak; the bank believes that, as Hong Kong’s economy becomes more closely linked to the mainland, current interest rates may be too high to attract loan demand.
- Even if the US dollar–Hong Kong dollar spot rate reaches 7.85, Nomura believes the market overestimates the potential squeeze on Hong Kong liquidity. This is a key judgment behind its decision to retain a relatively high conviction level.
What market signs support the liquidity assessment?
- Nomura noted that Hong Kong banks kept their prime rates unchanged after the Federal Reserve’s rate hike in September; increases in local banks’ Hong Kong dollar time-deposit rates in recent months have also been far smaller than those in market swap rates.
- Sentiment in Hong Kong equities remains subdued, with no large IPOs immediately ahead; the one-month moving average of daily stock market turnover has fallen from more than 300 billion Hong Kong dollars in midyear to less than 200 billion Hong Kong dollars.